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The CES scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. “Informed ultruism” and “partner restriction” in the reduction of HIV infection in injecting drug users entering detoxification treatment in New York City, 1990–2001. Shtarkshall RA: migration and HIV prevention programmes: linking structural factors, culture, and individual behaviour-an Israeli experience. The epidemiology of HIV among Mexican migrants and recent immigrants in California and Mexico. Concurrence of drug users’ self-report of current HIV status and serotest results. New Jersey authorizes syringe exchange in four cities. Do needle exchange programmes increase the spread of HIV among injection drug users? An investigation of the Vancouver outbreak. Kang S-Y, et al.: Biculturality and HIV risk behaviors among Puerto Rican drug users in New York City.
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Validity of self-reported drug use among injection drug users and crack cocaine users recruited through street outreach. The reliability of self-reported HIV risk behaviors of drug users. Injection drug use and crack cocaine smoking: independent and dual risk behaviors for HIV infection. Joint drug purchases and drug preparation risk behaviors among injection drug users. The utility of the PRECEDE model in predicting HIV risk behaviors among Puerto Rican injection drug users. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield 1999.ĭeren S, et al. Kreuter MW: health promotion planning: an educational and ecological approach. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2008. 2007 9(5):505–18.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention: HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report, 2006, vol 18. The sexual experiences of Latino men who have sex with men who migrated to a gay epicentre in the USA. Migration and transmission of blood-borne infections among injection drug users: understanding the epidemiologic bridge. Migration and HIV risk behaviors: Puerto Rican drug injectors in New York City and Puerto Rico. New York, NY: National Development and Research Institutes, Inc 2004.ĭeren S, et al. Evidence of a public health emergency: HIV and AIDS among drug users in Puerto Rico.
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HIV incidence among high-risk Puerto Rican drug users: a comparison of East Harlem, New York, and Bayamon, Puerto Rico. A longitudinal study of syringe acquisition by Puerto Rican injection drug users in New York and Puerto Rico: implications for syringe exchange and distribution programs.
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Determinants of health care use among Puerto Rican drug users in Puerto Rico and New York City. Sexual risk behaviors of Puerto Rican drug users in East Harlem, New York and Bayamón, Puerto Rico. Integrating qualitative and quantitative methods: comparing HIV-related risk behaviors among Puerto Rican drug users in Puerto Rico and New York. Between-city variation in frequency of injection among Puerto Rican injection drug users: East Harlem New York, and Bayamon, Puerto Rico. Discussion Addressing risk reduction among those drug users who were born in Puerto Rico and are younger or homeless was indicated, and efforts to reach those at highest risk through NEPs was recommended.Ĭolón HM, et al. Multivariate analyses found that predictors of injection-related risk included being born in PR and purchasing drugs jointly with other drug users predictors of sex-related risk included younger age and homelessness. Results Participants engaged in high risk behaviors, e.g., 39% shared injection paraphernalia and 62% reported unprotected sex. Methods A total of 290 drug users who had previously used drugs in PR were recruited in NY and New Jersey and interviewed regarding drug use history and HIV risk behaviors. (For the purpose of this paper, the term “migrant” was used to designate Puerto Rican drug users who had used drugs in Puerto Rico and were recruited in New York or New Jersey). This study examined predictors of risk among migrant Puerto Rican drug users. Background Puerto Rican drug users recruited in NY who previously used drugs in Puerto Rico (PR) have been found to have higher HIV injection and sex-related risk behaviors than those who had not used in PR.